N.C. Forest Service - Red Maple
Selecting a Planting Site for a Large Tree
- Choose a location with at least 40 feet of open space.
- Do not plant beneath utility lines or near streetlights, signs, etc.
- Leave at least 15 feet between the tree, sidewalks and other hardscapes.
If you cannot plant your tree in the ground within 24 hours, plant it in a pot with potting soil temporarily so it will survive until you find the right spot.
| Tree Profile | Growth and Site Requirements |
|---|---|
| Species: | Red maple (Acer rubrum) |
| Crown Spread: | 30-50 feet |
| Height at Maturity: | 40-70 feet |
| Shade Tolerance: | Full sun or partial shade. |
| Soil Type: | Sandy loam or clay soils. Well drained. |
| Soil pH: | 6.0 to 8.0 ph. Neutral to acidic soils. |
| Hardiness Zone: | Zones 6a through 9a (all NC hardiness zones) |
| Size Class: | Large |
Notes: Fallen maple leaves are toxic to horses. Do not plant in horse pastures. Red maple is a fast-growing native hardwood that is tolerant of urban environments. Red maple can tolerate occasional flooding.
Description: Red maple is a medium-to-large tree with a rounded, widespread crown. It’s known for displaying vibrant fall colors, ranging from deep orange to bright red. Red maple has dense roots which can act as a natural form of weed control.
Wildlife Benefits: This is a great wildlife and pollinator tree! Its spring flowers attract honeybees as well as several species of butterfly and moth. Maple seeds are a primary food source for squirrels and songbirds during the fall.
Return to Step Two. How to Plant Your Tree.
This page was last modified on 09/23/2026