N.C. Forest Service - Eastern Red Cedar
Selecting a Planting Site for a Medium-Sized Tree
- Choose a location with at least 25 feet of open space.
- Do not plant beneath utility lines, or near streetlights, signs, etc.
- Leave at least 10 feet between the tree, sidewalks and other hardscapes.
If you cannot plant your tree in the ground within 24 hours, plant it in a pot with potting soil temporarily so it will survive until you find the right spot.
| Species: | Eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana) |
| Crown Spread: | 10-20 feet |
| Height at Maturity: | 30-40 feet |
| Shade Tolerance: | Mature trees need full sun but tolerate partial shade when young. |
| Soil Type: | Sandy loam or clay soils are best. Good drainage preferred. |
| Soil pH: | 4.7 to 8.0 ph. Tolerates both acid and alkaline soils. |
| Hardiness Zone: | Zones 6a through 9a (all NC hardiness zones) |
| Size Class: | Medium |
Notes: Eastern red cedar isn’t a “true cedar.” It is a species of juniper. It is one of the most adaptable and tolerant trees in North Carolina, and it grows naturally from the coast to the mountains. It can tolerate dry, barren and rocky soils but will grow at a slower rate.
Description: Eastern red cedar is a medium-sized native evergreen tree. It makes an excellent screen or windbreak and is naturally resistant to deer browsing. The dark red heartwood is very fragrant and naturally rot resistant. Red cedar wood is used to make decorative boxes and paneling for chests and closets.
Wildlife Benefits: Eastern red cedar is a wildlife and pollinator friendly tree! Several species of moths and butterflies visit these trees for nectar and pollen. It produces small bluish berries in the fall that are a food source for songbirds. As an evergreen, this species also provides shelter from the elements in colder months.
Return to STEP TWO: HOW TO PLANT YOUR TREE.
This page was last modified on 02/23/2026