‹#›
------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/master03.xml
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"
Nematode
Management
Management
Dianne
Farrer & Charles Mitchell
NCDA&CS
regional agronomists
November 2010
1
![](3D"slide0001_image002.gif")
Prevention
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>=
§Education
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>=
§Quarantine
<=
span
style=3D'mso-special-format:bullet;color:#FFCC00;position:absolute;left:-5=
.4%;
font-family:Wingdings'>§Use of certified planting materials =
(check suspect mater=
ials
before planting and check manures)
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>=
§Clean equipment befo=
re
moving
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>=
§Avoid contaminated
irrigation water
2
Biological Control
§<=
/span>Bacteria – Act=
ivate
(Bac=
illus spp.)
=
§
§<=
/span>Fungi – Ditera,
Nem-Out or Melocon
=
§
§<=
/span>Predators –
beneficial nematodes
3
Cultural Practices
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>=
§Crop rotation
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%;color:white;mso-color-index:0;visibility:hidden'>§
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>=
§Resistant varieties&=
#13;
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%;color:white;mso-color-index:0;visibility:hidden'>§
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>=
§Fallowing
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%;color:white;mso-color-index:0;visibility:hidden'>§
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>=
§Cover crops
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%;color:white;mso-color-index:0;visibility:hidden'>§
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%;color:white;mso-color-index:0;visibility:hidden'>§
=
;
4
Cultural Practices (cont.)
<=
span
style=3D'mso-special-format:bullet;color:#FFCC00;position:absolute;left:-3=
.92%;
font-family:Wingdings'>§Flooding . . . alternating 2- to 3-week cyc=
les
of flooding & drying is especially effective
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>=
§Trap crops
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>=
§Removing plants with
symptoms
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>=
§Soil amendments
=
=
–The potential level =
of
nematode control depends on type of material (e.g., pine bark is good) =
and
its age (e.g., compost should be immature).
=
–Caution: immature co=
mpost
may not only be difficult to handle & have an offensive odor, but=
it
may also contain salts and metabolites that are toxic to plants.
5
Physical Methods
§<=
/span>Hot water and chemic=
al
dips
=
§
§<=
/span>Steam sterilization&=
#13;
=
§
§<=
/span>Root pruning
=
§
=
§Solarization — better in heavier (loamy <=
/span>to clay soils) rathe=
r than
sandy soils
6
Chemical Control
§<=
/span>Fumigants
–carbon disulfide =
3;
–chloropicrin
–methyl bromide
=
–ethylene dibromide (=
EDB)
–DD
–dibromochloropropane
(DBCP)
–1,3-dichloropropene
(Telone II, 1,3-D)
–<=
span
style=3D'font-size:86%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>metam sodium (mit,
methyl-isothiocyanate) (Vapam, Soil Prep, Sectagon)
–Enzone (sodium
tetrathiocarbonate)
7
Chemical Control (cont.)
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>=
§Organophosphates
=
;
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:86%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–<=
span
style=3D'font-size:86%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>Mocap (ethoprop) =
3;
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:86%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–<=
span
style=3D'font-size:86%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>Dasamit
<=
/span>
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>=
§Carbamates
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:86%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–<=
span
style=3D'font-size:86%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>Furadan (carbofuran)=
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:86%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–<=
span
style=3D'font-size:86%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>Temik (aldicarb) =
3;
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:86%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–<=
span
style=3D'font-size:86%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>Vydate (oxamyl,
systemic)
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>=
§Natural
<=
/span>
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:86%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–<=
span
style=3D'font-size:86%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>Clandosan 618
(chitin/urea)
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:86%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–<=
span
style=3D'font-size:86%;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>Nematrol (sesame
chaff)
–
8
Specific Nematodes
------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/slide0010.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
And
How to Manage Them
9
Root Knot
=
§Crops Commonly Affected:
–Fruits & vegetables
–Corn
–Potato
–Peanut
–Soybean
§General Habitat
=
–Found in nearly all =
soils, but incidence is higher in sandy soils
§<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>General Management
–Use resistant varieties to suppress populations
<=
/span>
–Remove residual crop roots
–Till multiple times in fall
–Incorporate green manures of sudangrass hybrids, sorghum-sudan hybrids or various <=
span
style=3D'position:absolute;top:78.25%;left:57.49%;width:45.31%;height:5.25=
%'>crucifers into warm soil to obtain biofumigant action
10<=
span
style=3D'font-size:111%;color:red;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'>=
![](3D"slide0023_image003.gif")
Managing Tobacco Root Knot
Note=
Fall Populati=
on
=
Spring Populati=
on
Hazard
Level=
Comments
3-1
0
0
None
No nematicide needed
3-2
10–200<=
span
style=3D'font-size:57%;color:white;mso-color-index:0;mso-special-format:la=
stCR;
display:none'>
10–20
Very Low
Economic da=
mage
unlikely; Use resistant variety to prevent population increase<=
/span>
3-3
201–1000=
21–100<=
/div>
Low
=
Use a resis=
tant
variety or a nematicide. If nematodes are already damaging RKN-resistant
tobacco in this field, rely on a nematicide with a control rat=
ing
of excellent.*
3-4
1001–3000=
101–300<=
/div>
Nematode Management
Nematode Management
Moderate
------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/slide0023_image003.gif
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Type: image/gif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------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/slide0011.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Use a resis=
tant
variety and a nematicide treatment. If RKNs have already damaged=
resistant
tobacco in this field, use a nematicide with a control rat=
ing
of excellent.*
3-5
3000+
=
;
300+
=
;
High
=
;
Use a resis=
tant
variety and a nematicide. If RKNs have already damaged resistant varieties in
this field, use of a nematicide is the only viable option.
11<=
span
style=3D'font-size:111%;color:red;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'>=
* See the latest edition of NCSU&#=
8217;s
Tobacco Informatio=
n bulletin.
Southern Root Knot
§Crops Commonly <=
/span>=
Affected:
<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–Cotton
<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–Sweetpotato
§<=
/span>General Management
------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/slide0012.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0;visibility:hidden'>•
<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>§General Habitat
=
<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–Warm soils
<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–Sandy soils
–Plant early, when soil temperatures are cool
<=
/span>
–Rotate with alfalfa, sorghum or root-knot resistant cowpea
–Use green manures and/or poultry litter
=
–Subsoil in areas where there are hardpans
–Use nematicides and =
resistant cultivars
<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–Manage weeds
12<=
span
style=3D'font-size:111%;color:red;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'>=
Soybean Cyst
=
§Crops Commonly Affected:
–Soybean
–Snap bean
–
Nematode Management
------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/slide0024.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Nematode Management
![](3D"slide0024_image004.gif")
------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/slide0024_image004.gif
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Type: image/gif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------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/slide0014.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Nematode Management
Nematode Management
------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/slide0016.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Nematode Management
§<=
/span>General Management
------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/slide0017.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Nematode Management
Nematode Management
------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/slide0019.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Nematode Management
Nematode Management
Nematode Management
------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/slide0022.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Nematode Management
------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/master01.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/master03_stylesheet.css
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Type: text/css
Ym9keQ0KCXt3aWR0aDo1MzRweDsNCgloZWlnaHQ6NDAwcHg7fQ0KLlRCDQoJe21zby1zcGVjaWFs
LWZvcm1hdDpub2J1bGxldFwyMDIyO30NCi5UDQoJe3RleHQtYWxpZ246Y2VudGVyOw0KCWZvbnQt
ZmFtaWx5OkFyaWFsOw0KCW1zby1oYW5zaS1mb250LWZhbWlseTpBcmlhbDsNCgljb2xvcjpibGFj
azsNCgltc28tY29sb3ItaW5kZXg6MzsNCglmb250LXNpemU6MjA5JTt9DQouQkINCgl7bXNvLXNw
ZWNpYWwtZm9ybWF0OmJ1bGxldFwyMDIyO30NCi5CDQoJe3RleHQtYWxpZ246bGVmdDsNCglmb250
LWZhbWlseTpBcmlhbDsNCgltc28taGFuc2ktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWw7DQoJY29sb3I6Ymxh
Y2s7DQoJbXNvLWNvbG9yLWluZGV4OjE7DQoJZm9udC1zaXplOjE1MiU7fQ0KLkIxQg0KCXttc28t
c3BlY2lhbC1mb3JtYXQ6YnVsbGV0XDIwMTM7fQ0KLkIxDQoJe3RleHQtYWxpZ246bGVmdDsNCglm
b250LWZhbWlseTpBcmlhbDsNCgltc28taGFuc2ktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWw7DQoJY29sb3I6
YmxhY2s7DQoJbXNvLWNvbG9yLWluZGV4OjE7DQoJZm9udC1zaXplOjEzMyU7fQ0KLkIyQg0KCXtt
c28tc3BlY2lhbC1mb3JtYXQ6YnVsbGV0XDIwMjI7fQ0KLkIyDQoJe3RleHQtYWxpZ246bGVmdDsN
Cglmb250LWZhbWlseTpBcmlhbDsNCgltc28taGFuc2ktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWw7DQoJY29s
b3I6YmxhY2s7DQoJbXNvLWNvbG9yLWluZGV4OjE7DQoJZm9udC1zaXplOjExNCU7fQ0KLkIzQg0K
CXttc28tc3BlY2lhbC1mb3JtYXQ6YnVsbGV0XDIwMTM7fQ0KLkIzDQoJe3RleHQtYWxpZ246bGVm
dDsNCglmb250LWZhbWlseTpBcmlhbDsNCgltc28taGFuc2ktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWw7DQoJ
Y29sb3I6YmxhY2s7DQoJbXNvLWNvbG9yLWluZGV4OjE7DQoJZm9udC1zaXplOjk1JTt9DQouQjRC
DQoJe21zby1zcGVjaWFsLWZvcm1hdDpidWxsZXRcMDBCQjt9DQouQjQNCgl7dGV4dC1hbGlnbjps
ZWZ0Ow0KCWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OkFyaWFsOw0KCW1zby1oYW5zaS1mb250LWZhbWlseTpBcmlhbDsN
Cgljb2xvcjpibGFjazsNCgltc28tY29sb3ItaW5kZXg6MTsNCglmb250LXNpemU6OTUlO30NCi5O
Qg0KCXttc28tc3BlY2lhbC1mb3JtYXQ6bm9idWxsZXRcMjAyMjt9DQouTg0KCXt0ZXh0LWFsaWdu
OmxlZnQ7DQoJZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWw7DQoJbXNvLWhhbnNpLWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OkFyaWFs
Ow0KCWNvbG9yOmJsYWNrOw0KCW1zby1jb2xvci1pbmRleDoxOw0KCWZvbnQtc2l6ZTo1NyU7fQ0K
Lk4xQg0KCXttc28tc3BlY2lhbC1mb3JtYXQ6bm9idWxsZXRcMjAyMjt9DQouTjENCgl7dGV4dC1h
bGlnbjpsZWZ0Ow0KCWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OkFyaWFsOw0KCW1zby1oYW5zaS1mb250LWZhbWlseTpB
cmlhbDsNCgljb2xvcjpibGFjazsNCgltc28tY29sb3ItaW5kZXg6MTsNCglmb250LXNpemU6NTcl
O30NCi5OMkINCgl7bXNvLXNwZWNpYWwtZm9ybWF0Om5vYnVsbGV0XDIwMjI7fQ0KLk4yDQoJe3Rl
eHQtYWxpZ246bGVmdDsNCglmb250LWZhbWlseTpBcmlhbDsNCgltc28taGFuc2ktZm9udC1mYW1p
bHk6QXJpYWw7DQoJY29sb3I6YmxhY2s7DQoJbXNvLWNvbG9yLWluZGV4OjE7DQoJZm9udC1zaXpl
OjU3JTt9DQouTjNCDQoJe21zby1zcGVjaWFsLWZvcm1hdDpub2J1bGxldFwyMDIyO30NCi5OMw0K
CXt0ZXh0LWFsaWduOmxlZnQ7DQoJZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWw7DQoJbXNvLWhhbnNpLWZvbnQt
ZmFtaWx5OkFyaWFsOw0KCWNvbG9yOmJsYWNrOw0KCW1zby1jb2xvci1pbmRleDoxOw0KCWZvbnQt
c2l6ZTo1NyU7fQ0KLk40Tg0KCXttc28tc3BlY2lhbC1mb3JtYXQ6bm9idWxsZXRcMjAyMjt9DQou
TjQNCgl7dGV4dC1hbGlnbjpsZWZ0Ow0KCWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OkFyaWFsOw0KCW1zby1oYW5zaS1m
b250LWZhbWlseTpBcmlhbDsNCgljb2xvcjpibGFjazsNCgltc28tY29sb3ItaW5kZXg6MTsNCglm
b250LXNpemU6NTclO30NCi5PQg0KCXttc28tc3BlY2lhbC1mb3JtYXQ6bm9idWxsZXRcMjAyMjt9
DQouTw0KCXt0ZXh0LWFsaWduOmxlZnQ7DQoJZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWw7DQoJbXNvLWhhbnNp
LWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OkFyaWFsOw0KCWNvbG9yOmJsYWNrOw0KCW1zby1jb2xvci1pbmRleDoxOw0K
CWZvbnQtc2l6ZTo4NSU7fQ0KLk8xDQoJe21zby1oYW5zaS1mb250LWZhbWlseTpBcmlhbDt9DQou
TzINCgl7bXNvLWhhbnNpLWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OkFyaWFsO30NCi5PMw0KCXttc28taGFuc2ktZm9u
dC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWw7fQ0KLk80DQoJe21zby1oYW5zaS1mb250LWZhbWlseTpBcmlhbDt9DQou
Q0JCDQoJe21zby1zcGVjaWFsLWZvcm1hdDpub2J1bGxldFwyMDIyO30NCi5DQg0KCXt0ZXh0LWFs
aWduOmNlbnRlcjsNCglmb250LWZhbWlseTpBcmlhbDsNCgltc28taGFuc2ktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6
QXJpYWw7DQoJY29sb3I6YmxhY2s7DQoJbXNvLWNvbG9yLWluZGV4OjE7DQoJZm9udC1zaXplOjE1
MiU7fQ0KLkNCMQ0KCXttc28taGFuc2ktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWw7fQ0KLkNCMg0KCXttc28t
aGFuc2ktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWw7fQ0KLkNCMw0KCXttc28taGFuc2ktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6
QXJpYWw7fQ0KLkNCNA0KCXttc28taGFuc2ktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWw7fQ0KLkNUQg0KCXtt
c28tc3BlY2lhbC1mb3JtYXQ6bm9idWxsZXRcMjAyMjt9DQouQ1QNCgl7dGV4dC1hbGlnbjpjZW50
ZXI7DQoJZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWw7DQoJbXNvLWhhbnNpLWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OkFyaWFsOw0K
CWNvbG9yOmJsYWNrOw0KCW1zby1jb2xvci1pbmRleDozOw0KCWZvbnQtc2l6ZToyMDklO30NCi5I
QkINCgl7bXNvLXNwZWNpYWwtZm9ybWF0OmJ1bGxldFwyMDIyO30NCi5IQg0KCXt0ZXh0LWFsaWdu
OmxlZnQ7DQoJZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWw7DQoJbXNvLWhhbnNpLWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OkFyaWFs
Ow0KCWNvbG9yOmJsYWNrOw0KCW1zby1jb2xvci1pbmRleDoxOw0KCWZvbnQtc2l6ZToxMzMlO30N
Ci5IQjFCDQoJe21zby1zcGVjaWFsLWZvcm1hdDpidWxsZXRcMjAxMzt9DQouSEIxDQoJe3RleHQt
YWxpZ246bGVmdDsNCglmb250LWZhbWlseTpBcmlhbDsNCgltc28taGFuc2ktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6
QXJpYWw7DQoJY29sb3I6YmxhY2s7DQoJbXNvLWNvbG9yLWluZGV4OjE7DQoJZm9udC1zaXplOjEx
NCU7fQ0KLkhCMg0KCXttc28taGFuc2ktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWw7fQ0KLkhCMw0KCXttc28t
aGFuc2ktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWw7fQ0KLkhCNA0KCXttc28taGFuc2ktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6
QXJpYWw7fQ0KLlFCDQoJe21zby1oYW5zaS1mb250LWZhbWlseTpBcmlhbDt9DQouUUIxDQoJe21z
by1oYW5zaS1mb250LWZhbWlseTpBcmlhbDt9DQouUUIyDQoJe21zby1oYW5zaS1mb250LWZhbWls
eTpBcmlhbDt9DQouUUIzDQoJe21zby1oYW5zaS1mb250LWZhbWlseTpBcmlhbDt9DQouUUI0DQoJ
e21zby1oYW5zaS1mb250LWZhbWlseTpBcmlhbDt9DQouVGJsQg0KCXttc28tc3BlY2lhbC1mb3Jt
YXQ6bm9idWxsZXRcMjAyMjt9DQouVGJsDQoJe3RleHQtYWxpZ246bGVmdDsNCglmb250LWZhbWls
eTpBcmlhbDsNCgltc28taGFuc2ktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWw7DQoJY29sb3I6YmxhY2s7DQoJ
bXNvLWNvbG9yLWluZGV4OjE7DQoJZm9udC1zaXplOjEzMyU7fQ0KLlRibDENCgl7bXNvLWhhbnNp
LWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OkFyaWFsO30NCi5UYmwyDQoJe21zby1oYW5zaS1mb250LWZhbWlseTpBcmlh
bDt9DQouVGJsMw0KCXttc28taGFuc2ktZm9udC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWw7fQ0KLlRibDQNCgl7bXNv
LWhhbnNpLWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OkFyaWFsO30NCi5kZWZhdWx0Qg0KCXttc28tc3BlY2lhbC1mb3Jt
YXQ6bm9idWxsZXRcMjAyMjt9DQouZGVmYXVsdA0KCXt0ZXh0LWFsaWduOmxlZnQ7DQoJZm9udC1m
YW1pbHk6QXJpYWw7DQoJbXNvLWFzY2lpLWZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OkFyaWFsOw0KCW1zby1oYW5zaS1m
b250LWZhbWlseTpBcmlhbDsNCglmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7DQoJZm9udC1zdHlsZTpub3Jt
YWw7DQoJdGV4dC1kZWNvcmF0aW9uOm5vbmU7DQoJdGV4dC1zaGFkb3c6bm9uZTsNCgl0ZXh0LWVm
ZmVjdDpub25lOw0KCW1zby1mYXJlYXN0LWhpbnQ6bm87DQoJbGF5b3V0LWZsb3c6aG9yaXpvbnRh
bDsNCgljb2xvcjpibGFjazsNCgltc28tY29sb3ItaW5kZXg6MTsNCglmb250LXNpemU6ODUlOw0K
CW1zby10ZXh0LXJhaXNlOjAlOw0KCW1zby1saW5lLXNwYWNpbmc6IjEwMCAwIDAiOw0KCW1zby1t
YXJnaW4tbGVmdC1hbHQ6MDsNCgltc28tdGV4dC1pbmRlbnQtYWx0OjA7DQoJbXNvLWNoYXItd3Jh
cDoxOw0KCW1zby1raW5zb2t1LW92ZXJmbG93OjE7DQoJZGlyZWN0aW9uOmx0cjsNCgltc28td29y
ZC13cmFwOjE7DQoJbXNvLXZlcnRpY2FsLWFsaWduLXNwZWNpYWw6YmFzZWxpbmU7DQoJbXNvLWFu
c2ktbGFuZ3VhZ2U6RU4tVVM7fQ0KYTpsaW5rDQoJe2NvbG9yOiMwMDk5OTkgIWltcG9ydGFudDt9
DQphOmFjdGl2ZQ0KCXtjb2xvcjojMzMzMzk5ICFpbXBvcnRhbnQ7fQ0KYTp2aXNpdGVkDQoJe2Nv
bG9yOiM5OUNDMDAgIWltcG9ydGFudDt9DQp=
------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/script.js
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: application/javascript; charset="us-ascii"
function LoadSld()
{
var sld=3DGetObj("SlideObj")
if( !g_supportsPPTHTML ) { =09
sld.style.visibility=3D"visible"
return
}
if( MakeNotesVis() ) return
runAnimations =3D _InitAnimations();
=09
if( IsWin("PPTSld") )
parent.SldUpdated(GetSldId())
g_origSz=3DparseInt(SlideObj.style.fontSize)
g_origH=3Dsld.style.posHeight
g_origW=3Dsld.style.posWidth
g_scaleHyperlinks=3D(document.all.tags("AREA").length>0)
if( g_scaleHyperlinks )
InitHLinkArray()
if( g_scaleInFrame||(IsWin("PPTSld") && parent.IsFullScrMode() ) )
document.body.scroll=3D"no"
_RSW()
if( IsWin("PPTSld") && parent.IsFullScrMode() )
FullScrInit();
=09
MakeSldVis();
ChkAutoAdv()
if( runAnimations )
{
if( document.all("NSPlay") )
document.all("NSPlay").autoStart =3D false;
if( sld.filters && sld.filters.revealtrans )
setTimeout( "document.body.start()", sld.filters.revealtrans.duration * =
1000 );
else
document.body.start();
}
}
function MakeSldVis()=20
{
var fTrans=3Dg_showAnimation && SldHasTrans()
if( fTrans )=09
{
if( g_bgSound ) {
idx=3Dg_bgSound.indexOf(",");
pptSound.src=3Dg_bgSound.substr( 0, idx );
pptSound.loop=3D -(parseInt(g_bgSound.substr(idx+1)));
}
SlideObj.filters.revealtrans.Apply()=09
}
SlideObj.style.visibility=3D"visible"
if( fTrans )
SlideObj.filters.revealtrans.Play()
}
function MakeNotesVis()=20
{
if( !IsNts() ) return false=20
SlideObj.style.display=3D"none"
nObj =3D document.all.item("NotesObj")
parent.SetHasNts(0)
if( nObj ) {=20
nObj.style.display=3D""
parent.SetHasNts(1)
}
return 1
}
function ChkAutoAdv()
{
if(SldHasTrans())
SlideObj.onfilterchange=3DAutoAdv
else
AutoAdv()
}
function AutoAdv()
{
if(!IsWin("PPTSld") || !gUseSldTimings )return
var sld=3DGetCurSld()
if( (sld.mAdvDelay>0) && !parent.IsFramesMode() )
setTimeout("parent.GoToNextSld()",sld.mAdvDelay)
}
function GetObj(id)
{
if(g_supportsPPTHTML) return document.all(id);
else return document.getElementById(id);
}
function SldHasTrans() { return SlideObj.style.filter !=3D ""; }
function GetSldId()=20
{
var regExp =3D /file:\/\/\//i
var pos =3D location.href.search(regExp)
if (MHTMLPrefix !=3D "" && pos !=3D -1)
sId =3D location.href.substring(pos)
else
{
sId =3D RemoveFilePrefixFromHref(location.href);
var regExp =3D /\//
var fixedHref =3D sId
var pos =3D -1
=09
pos =3D fixedHref.search(regExp)
while (pos !=3D -1)
{
fixedHref =3D fixedHref.replace(regExp, "\\")
pos =3D fixedHref.search(regExp)
}
=09
if (g_fBaseHyperlink =3D=3D true)
sId =3D "file:///" + fixedHref;
else
sId =3D fixedHref.substring(fixedHref.lastIndexOf('\\') + 1)
}
=09
return sId
}
function HideMenu() { if( frames["PPTSld"] && PPTSld.document.all.item("ctx=
tmenu") && PPTSld.ctxtmenu.style.display!=3D"none" ) { PPTSld.ctxtmenu.styl=
e.display=3D'none'; return true } return false }
function IsWin( name ) { return window.name =3D=3D name }
function IsNts() { return IsWin("PPTNts") }
function IsSldOrNts() { return( IsWin("PPTSld")||IsWin("PPTNts") ) }
function SupportsPPTAnimation() { return( navigator.platform =3D=3D "Win32"=
&& navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Windows")>0 ) }
function SupportsPPTHTML()
{
var appVer=3Dnavigator.appVersion, msie=3DappVer.indexOf("MSIE "), ver=3D0
if( msie >=3D 0 )
ver=3DparseFloat( appVer.substring( msie+5, appVer.indexOf(";",msie) ) )
else
ver=3DparseInt(appVer)
return( ver >=3D 4 && msie >=3D 0 )
}
function _RSW()
{
if( !g_supportsPPTHTML || IsNts() ||
( !g_scaleInFrame && (!IsWin("PPTSld") || !parent.IsFullScrMode()) ) )
return
var padding=3D0;
if( IsWin("PPTSld") && parent.IsFramesMode() ) padding=3D6
cltWidth=3Ddocument.body.clientWidth-padding
cltHeight=3Ddocument.body.clientHeight-padding
factor=3D(1.0*cltWidth)/g_origW
if( cltHeight < g_origH*factor )
factor=3D(1.0*cltHeight)/g_origH
newSize =3D g_origSz * factor
if( newSize < 1 ) newSize=3D1
s=3DSlideObj.style
s.fontSize=3DnewSize+"px"
s.posWidth=3Dg_origW*factor
s.posHeight=3Dg_origH*factor
s.posLeft=3D(cltWidth-s.posWidth+padding)/2
s.posTop=3D(cltHeight-s.posHeight+padding)/2
if( g_scaleHyperlinks )
ScaleHyperlinks( factor )
}
function _InitAnimations()
{
animRuntimeInstalled =3D ''+document.body.localTime !=3D 'undefined';
isFullScreen =3D (window.name =3D=3D "PPTSld") && !parent.IsFramesMode();
g_animUseRuntime =3D g_showAnimation && animRuntimeInstalled && !(isFullSc=
reen && parent.IsSldVisited());
if( g_animUseRuntime ) {
collSeq =3D document.all.tags("seq");
if( collSeq !=3D null ) {
for(ii=3D0;ii numSlds )
gSldJumpIdx =3D numSlds;
if ( gSldJumpIdx >=3D 0 ) {
if ( gSldJumpIdx =3D=3D 0 )
gSldJumpIdx =3D 1;
var jumpTo =3D parseInt(gSldJumpIdx);
gSldJump =3D 0; gSldJumpIdx =3D "";
win.GoToSld( parent.GetSldList().mList[jumpTo-1].mSldHref )
}
}
}
function _KDH()
{
if( event.keyCode =3D=3D 8 ) {
event.returnValue =3D 0;
parent.GoToPrevSld();
}
}
var g_OnMouseOver =3D 0, g_HideWhenNotPlaying =3D 0;
function StopMedia( szName )
{
if ( !g_animUseRuntime ) {
rMovie =3D document.all.item( szName );
rDiv =3D rMovie.parentElement;
rDiv.style.visibility =3D g_HideWhenNotPlaying ? "hidden" : "visible";
rMovie.style.visibility =3D "hidden";
if( g_animManager !=3D null ) {
g_animManager.m_isPlaying =3D 0;
g_animManager.Peek();
g_curAnim =3D null;
}
}
}
function PlayMedia( szName )
{
if ( !g_animUseRuntime ) {
rMovie =3D document.all.item( szName );
rMovie.style.visibility =3D "visible";
rMovie.Run();
if( g_animManager !=3D null )
g_animManager.m_isPlaying =3D 1;
}
}
function DocumentOnClick()
{
if( IsNts() || parent.HideMenu() ) return;
if( ( g_allowAdvOnClick && !parent.IsFramesMode() ) ||
(event && (event.keyCode=3D=3D32) ) )
parent.GoToNextSld();
}
var g_supportsPPTHTML =3D SupportsPPTHTML(), g_scaleInFrame =3D 1, gId=3D""=
, g_bgSound=3D"",
g_scaleHyperlinks =3D false, g_allowAdvOnClick =3D 1, g_showInBrowser =
=3D 0, gLoopCont =3D 0, gUseSldTimings =3D 1;
var g_showAnimation =3D g_supportsPPTHTML && SupportsPPTAnimation() && ( (w=
indow.name=3D=3D"PPTSld" && !parent.IsFramesMode()) || g_showInBrowser );va=
r g_animManager =3D null;
var g_animUseRuntime =3D false;
var g_animItemsToHide, g_animInteractiveItems, g_animSlideTime;
var g_animMainSequence =3D null;
var ENDSHOW_MESG=3D"End of slide show, click to exit.", SCREEN_MODE=3D"Fram=
es", gIsEndShow=3D0, NUM_VIS_SLDS=3D24, SCRIPT_HREF=3D"script.js", FULLSCR_=
HREF=3D"fullscreen.htm";
var gCurSld =3D gPrevSld =3D 1, g_offset =3D 0, gNtsOpen =3D gHasNts =3D gO=
tlTxtExp =3D 0, gHasNarration =3D 0, gOtlOpen =3D true
window.gPPTHTML=3DSupportsPPTHTML()
var g_fBaseHyperlink =3D false;
var gMainDoc=3Dnew Array(new hrefList("slide0001.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList(=
"slide0002.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0004.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("=
slide0005.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0026.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("s=
lide0006.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0007.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("sl=
ide0008.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0009.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("sli=
de0010.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0023.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slid=
e0011.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0012.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide=
0013.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0024.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0=
014.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0015.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide00=
16.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0017.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide001=
8.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0019.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0020=
.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0021.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0022.=
htm",1,-1,1));
/*********************************************
Frameset functions
These functions control slide navigation
and state of the frameset.
**********************************************/
function RemoveFilePrefixFromHref(href)
{
var regExp =3D /^file:\/\/\//i;
return href.replace(regExp, "")
}
function FullScrInit()
{
g_allowAdvOnClick =3D GetCurSld().mAdvOnClk
document.body.style.backgroundColor=3D"black"
document.oncontextmenu=3Dparent._CM;
document.onkeydown =3D _KDH;
document.ondragstart=3DCancel
document.onselectstart=3DCancel
self.focus()
}
function Redirect( frmId )
{=09
var str=3Ddocument.location.hash,idx=3Dstr.indexOf('#'), sId=3DGetSldId()
if(idx>=3D0) str=3Dstr.substr(1);
if( window.name !=3D frmId && ( sId !=3D str) ) {
obj =3D GetObj("Main-File")
window.location.href=3Dobj.href+"#"+sId
return 1
}
return 0
}
var MHTMLPrefix =3D CalculateMHTMLPrefix();=20
function CalculateMHTMLPrefix()
{
if ( document.location.protocol =3D=3D 'mhtml:') {=20
href=3Dnew String(document.location.href)=20
Start=3Dhref.indexOf('!')+1=20
End=3Dhref.lastIndexOf('/')+1=20
if (End < Start)=20
return href.substring(0, Start)=20
else=20
return href.substring(0, End)=20
}
return '';
}
function GetTags(base,tag)
{
if(g_supportsPPTHTML) return base.all.tags(tag);
else return base.getElementsByTagName(tag);
}
function UpdNtsPane(){ if(frames["PPTNts"]) PPTNts.location.replace( MHTMLP=
refix+GetHrefObj( gCurSld ).mNtsHref ) }
function UpdNavPane( sldIndex ){ if(gNavLoaded) PPTNav.UpdNav() }
function UpdOtNavPane(){ if(gOtlNavLoaded) PPTOtlNav.UpdOtlNav() }
function UpdOtlPane(){ if(gOtlLoaded) PPTOtl.UpdOtl() }
function SetHasNts( fVal )
{
if( gHasNts !=3D fVal ) {
gHasNts=3DfVal
UpdNavPane()
}
}
function ToggleOtlText()
{
gOtlTxtExp=3D!gOtlTxtExp
UpdOtlPane()
}
function ClearMedia()
{
// Clear any sounds playing before launching another browser window. Other=
wise,
// in fullscreen mode, you'll continue to hear the sound in the frames mod=
e.
if (PPTSld.pptSound) PPTSld.pptSound.loop =3D 0;
}
function FullScreen()
{=20
if ( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime )
PPTSld.document.body.pause();
ClearMedia();
var href =3D ( document.location.protocol =3D=3D 'mhtml:') ? FULLSCR_HREF =
: FULLSCR_HREF+"#"+GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mSldHref;
if (MHTMLPrefix !=3D "")
href =3D RemoveFilePrefixFromHref(href)
if(PPTNav.event.ctrlKey) {
var w =3D (window.screen.availWidth * 1.0) / 2.0
var h =3D w * (PPTSld.g_origH * 1.0) / PPTSld.g_origW
win =3D window.open( MHTMLPrefix+href,null,"toolbar=3D0,resizable=3D1,top=
=3D0,left=3D0," + "width=3D"+ w + ",height=3D" + h );
if( win.document.body && PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime )
win.document.body.PPTSldFrameset=3Dwindow;
}
else
{
win =3D window.open( MHTMLPrefix+href,null,"fullscreen=3Dyes" );
if( win.document.body && PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime )
win.document.body.PPTSldFrameset=3Dwindow;
}
}
function ToggleVNarration()
{
rObj=3DPPTSld.document.all("NSPlay")
if( rObj && !PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) {
if( (rObj.playState =3D=3D 1)||(rObj.playState =3D=3D 0) )
rObj.Play()
else if( rObj.playState =3D=3D 2 )
rObj.Pause()
else
return;
}
else if( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime )
{
narObj =3D PPTSld.document.all("narrationID")
if( narObj )
narObj.togglePause()
}
}
function GetCurSldNum()
{ =20
obj=3DGetHrefObj(gCurSld)
if( obj.mOrigVis =3D=3D 1 )
return obj.mSldIdx
else =20
return gCurSld
}
function GetNumSlds()
{ =20
if( GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mOrigVis =3D=3D 1 )
return GetSldList().mNumVisSlds;
else
return GetSldList().mList.length
}
function GetSldNum( href )
{
for(ii=3D0; ii 1 )
PopSldList();
else if( !IsFramesMode() ) {
if( gLoopCont )
GoToFirst()
else
EndShow()
}
}
function GoToPrevSld()
{
ii=3DgCurSld-1
if( ii > 0 ) {
obj=3DGetHrefObj(ii)
while ( obj && ( obj.mVis =3D=3D 0 ) && ( ii>0 ) )
obj=3DGetHrefObj(--ii)
if( ii =3D=3D 0 ) ii=3D1
GoToSldNum(ii)
}
}
function GoToFirst(){ GoToSld( GetHrefObj(1).mSldHref ) }
function GoToLast()
{
ii=3DGetSldList().mList.length
if( ii !=3D gCurSld )
GoToSld( GetHrefObj(ii).mSldHref )
}
function GoToSldNum( num )
{
if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue
obj =3D GetHrefObj( num )
obj.mVis=3D1
gPrevSld=3DgCurSld
gCurSld =3D num;
=09
if (MHTMLPrefix !=3D "")
PPTSld.location.replace(MHTMLPrefix+RemoveFilePrefixFromHref(obj.mSldHref=
))
else
PPTSld.location.replace(obj.mSldHref)
=09
if( IsFramesMode() ) {
UpdNavPane(); UpdOtlPane(); UpdNtsPane()
}
}
function GoToSld( href )
{
if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue
GetHrefObj( GetSldNum(href) ).mVis=3D1
if (MHTMLPrefix !=3D "")
PPTSld.location.replace(MHTMLPrefix+RemoveFilePrefixFromHref(href))
else
PPTSld.location.replace(href)
}
function SldUpdated( id )
{
if( id =3D=3D GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mSldHref ) return
gPrevSld=3DgCurSld
gCurSld=3DGetSldNum(id)
if( IsFramesMode() ) {
UpdNavPane(); UpdOtlPane(); UpdNtsPane()
}
}
function PrevSldViewed(){ GoToSld( GetHrefObj(gPrevSld).mSldHref ) }
function HasPrevSld() { return ( gIsEndShow || ( gCurSld !=3D 1 && GetHrefO=
bj( gCurSld-1 ).mVis =3D=3D 1 )||( GetCurSldNum() > 1 ) ) }
function HasNextSld() { return (GetCurSldNum() !=3D GetNumSlds()) }
function CloseWindow() {
if( HideMenu() ) return;
=09
var event =3D PPTSld.event;
if( !IsFramesMode() && event && (event.keyCode=3D=3D27 || event.keyCode=3D=
=3D32 || event.type=3D=3D"click" ) )
window.close( self );
CatchNumKeys( self, event );
}
function Unload() { gIsEndShow=3D0; }
function SetupEndShow() {
gIsEndShow=3D1;
PPTSld.document.body.scroll=3D"no";
PPTSld.document.onkeypress=3DCloseWindow;
PPTSld.document.onclick=3DCloseWindow;
PPTSld.document.oncontextmenu=3D_CM;
}
function EndShow()
{
if( IsFramesMode() ) return
if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue
doc=3DPPTSld.document
var dir =3D doc.body.dir
if( dir !=3D "rtl" ) dir =3D "ltr";
doc.open()
doc.writeln(' 0) {
PushSldList(sldList,fEnd);
gCurSld =3D 1;
}
else
if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue
}
function PushSldList(arr,fEnd) {
var ii =3D gSldStack.length;
gSldStack[ii] =3D new SldList(arr,gCurSld,fEnd);
GoToSld( gSldStack[ii].mList[0].mSldHref );
}
function PopSldList() {
if (gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1].fEndShow)
EndShow()
else {
gCurSld =3D gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1].mCurSld;
gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1] =3D null;
gSldStack.length--;
var sldList =3D gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1];
GoToSld( sldList.mList[gCurSld - 1].mSldHref );
}
}
var custShowList=3Dnew Array();
/*********************************************
Navigation button implementation
There are 2 types of buttons: ImgBtn, TxtBtn
implemented as function objects. They share
a similiar interface so the event handlers
can call SetActive, for example, on a button=20
object without needing to know exactly=20
what type of button it is.
**********************************************/
//----------------------------------
function ImgBtn( oId,bId,w,action )
//----------------------------------
{
var t=3Dthis
t.Perform =3D _IBP
t.SetActive =3D _IBSetA
t.SetInactive=3D _IBSetI
t.SetPressed =3D _IBSetP
t.SetDisabled=3D _IBSetD
t.Enabled =3D _IBSetE
t.ChangeIcon =3D null
t.UserAction =3D action
t.ChgState =3D _IBUI
t.mObjId =3D oId
t.mBorderId=3D bId
t.mWidth =3D w
t.mIsOn =3D t.mCurState =3D 0
}
function _IBSetA()
{
if( this.mIsOn ) {
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,2 )
obj.style.posTop=3D0
}
}
function _IBSetI()
{
if( this.mIsOn ) {
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,1 )
obj.style.posTop=3D0=20
}
}
function _IBSetP()
{
if( this.mIsOn ) {
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,2 )
obj.style.posLeft+=3D1; obj.style.posTop+=3D1
}
}
function _IBSetD()
{ =20
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0 )
obj.style.posTop=3D0=20
}
function _IBSetE( state )
{
var t=3Dthis
GetObj( t.mBorderId ).style.visibility=3D"visible"
if( state !=3D t.mIsOn ) {
t.mIsOn=3Dstate
if( state )
t.SetInactive()
else
t.SetDisabled()
}
}
function _IBP()
{
var t=3Dthis
if( t.mIsOn ) {
if( t.UserAction !=3D null )
t.UserAction()
if( t.ChangeIcon ) {
obj=3DGetObj(t.mObjId)
if( t.ChangeIcon() )
obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-4)*t.mWidth
else
obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-0)*t.mWidth
}
t.SetActive()
} =20
}
function _IBUI( clr1,clr2,nextState )
{
var t=3Dthis
SetBorder( GetObj( t.mBorderId ),clr1,clr2 )
obj=3DGetObj( t.mObjId )
obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-nextState)*t.mWidth-obj=
.style.posTop
t.mCurState=3DnextState
return obj
}
//-----------------------------------------
function TxtBtn( oId,oeId,action,chkState )
//-----------------------------------------
{
var t=3Dthis
t.Perform =3D _TBP
t.SetActive =3D _TBSetA
t.SetInactive=3D _TBSetI
t.SetPressed =3D _TBSetP
t.SetDisabled=3D _TBSetD
t.SetEnabled =3D _TBSetE
t.GetState =3D chkState
t.UserAction =3D action
t.ChgState =3D _TBUI
t.mObjId =3D oId
t.m_elementsId=3D oeId
t.mIsOn =3D 1
}
function _TBSetA()
{
var t=3Dthis
if( t.mIsOn && !t.GetState() )
t.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,0,0 )
}
function _TBSetI()
{
var t=3Dthis
if( t.mIsOn && !t.GetState() )
t.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 )
}
function _TBSetP()
{
if( this.mIsOn )
this.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,1,1 )
}
function _TBSetD()
{ =20
this.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 )
this.mIsOn =3D 0
}
function _TBSetE()
{
var t=3Dthis
if( !t.GetState() )
t.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 )
else
t.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,1,1 )
t.mIsOn =3D 1
}
function _TBP()
{
var t=3Dthis
if( t.mIsOn ) {=20
if( t.UserAction !=3D null )
t.UserAction()
if( !t.GetState )
return
if( t.GetState() )
t.SetPressed()
else
t.SetActive()
} =20
}
function _TBUI( clr1,clr2,lOffset,tOffset )
{
SetBorder( GetObj( this.mObjId ),clr1,clr2 )
Offset( GetObj( this.m_elementsId ),lOffset,tOffset )
}
function Offset( obj, top, left ){ obj.style.top=3Dtop; obj.style.left=3Dle=
ft }
function SetBorder( obj, upperLeft, lowerRight )
{
s=3Dobj.style;
s.borderStyle =3D "solid"
s.borderWidth =3D 1=20
s.borderLeftColor =3D s.borderTopColor =3D upperLeft
s.borderBottomColor=3D s.borderRightColor =3D lowerRight
}
function GetBtnObj(){ return gBtnArr[window.event.srcElement.id] }
function BtnOnOver(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetActive() }
function BtnOnDown(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetPressed() }
function BtnOnOut(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetInactive() }
function BtnOnUp()
{
b=3DGetBtnObj()
if( b !=3D null )
b.Perform()
else
Upd()
}
function GetNtsState(){ return parent.gNtsOpen }
function GetOtlState(){ return parent.gOtlOpen }
function GetOtlTxtState(){ return parent.gOtlTxtExp }
function NtsBtnSetFlag( fVal )
{
s=3Ddocument.all.item( this.m_flagId ).style
s.display=3D"none"
if( fVal )
s.display=3D""
else
s.display=3D"none"
}
function _BSetA_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S=
etActive() }
function _BSetI_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S=
etInactive() }
function _BSetP_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S=
etPressed() }
function _BSetA_BorderImg()
{=20
b =3D gBtnArr[this.mBorderId]=20
if( b !=3D null && this.mIsOn && !b.GetState() ) {
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,2 )
obj.style.posTop=3D0
}
}
function _BSetI_BorderImg()
{=20
b =3D gBtnArr[this.mBorderId]
if( b !=3D null && this.mIsOn && !b.GetState() ) {
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,1 )
obj.style.posTop=3D0
}
}
var gHiliteClr=3D"THREEDHIGHLIGHT",gShadowClr=3D"THREEDSHADOW",gFaceClr=3D"=
THREEDFACE"
var gBtnArr =3D new Array()
gBtnArr["nb_otl"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_otl","nb_otlElem",parent.ToggleOtlPan=
e,GetOtlState )
gBtnArr["nb_otlElem"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_otl","nb_otlElem",parent.ToggleOt=
lPane,GetOtlState )
gBtnArr["nb_nts"] =3D new ImgBtn( "nb_nts","nb_ntsBorder",10,parent.ToggleN=
tsPane )
gBtnArr["nb_nts"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_BorderImg;
gBtnArr["nb_nts"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_BorderImg;
gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_ntsBorder","nb_ntsElem",parent.=
ToggleNtsPane,GetNtsState )
gBtnArr["nb_ntsElem"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_ntsBorder","nb_ntsElem",parent.To=
ggleNtsPane,GetNtsState )
gBtnArr["nb_prevBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_prev"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_prev","n=
b_prevBorder",30,parent.GoToPrevSld )
gBtnArr["nb_nextBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_next"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_next","n=
b_nextBorder",30,parent.GoToNextSld )
gBtnArr["nb_sldshw"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwBorder",18,parent=
.FullScreen )
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwBorder",pa=
rent.FullScreen,null )
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_Border;
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_Border;
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwText",parent=
.FullScreen,null )
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_Border;
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_Border;
gBtnArr["nb_voice"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_voiceBorder"] =3D new ImgBtn( "nb_voice=
","nb_voiceBorder",18,parent.ToggleVNarration )
gBtnArr["nb_otlTxtBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_otlTxt"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_otlT=
xt","nb_otlTxtBorder",23,parent.ToggleOtlText )
gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"].m_flagId=3D "nb_nts"
gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"].SetFlag =3D NtsBtnSetFlag
gBtnArr["nb_otlTxt"].ChangeIcon=3D GetOtlTxtState
/*********************************************
Context menu implementation
_CM() is the function that's hooked up to
the oncontextmenu event. Once we're asked to
show the menu, we first build it by creating
DIVs on-the-fly. Then we position it=20
within the screen area so it doesn't get
clipped.
Creating the DIVs using createElement() means
we don't have to write out any extra HTML
into the slide HTML files.
**********************************************/
var sNext=3D"Next",sPrev=3D"Previous",sEnd=3D"End Show",sFont=3D"Arial",sAr=
row=3D"Arrow",sFreeform=3D"Freeform",sRect=3D"Rectangle",sOval=3D"Oval"
function ShowMenu()
{
BuildMenu();
var doc=3DPPTSld.document.body,x=3DPPTSld.event.clientX+doc.scrollLeft,y=
=3DPPTSld.event.clientY+doc.scrollTop
m =3D PPTSld.document.all.item("ctxtmenu")
m.style.pixelLeft=3Dx
if( (x+m.scrollWidth > doc.clientWidth)&&(x-m.scrollWidth > 0) )
m.style.pixelLeft=3Dx-m.scrollWidth
m.style.pixelTop=3Dy
if( (y+m.scrollHeight > doc.clientHeight)&&(y-m.scrollHeight > 0) )
m.style.pixelTop=3Dy-m.scrollHeight
m.style.display=3D""
}
function _CM()
{
if( !parent.IsFullScrMode() ) return;
if(!PPTSld.event.ctrlKey) {
ShowMenu()
return false
} else
HideMenu()
}
function BuildMenu()
{
if( PPTSld.document.all.item("ctxtmenu") ) return
var mObj=3DCreateItem( PPTSld.document.body )
mObj.id=3D"ctxtmenu"
mObj.style.visibility=3D"hidden"
var s=3DmObj.style
s.position=3D"absolute"
s.cursor=3D"default"
s.width=3D"120px"
SetCMBorder(mObj,"menu","black")
var iObj=3DCreateItem( mObj )
SetCMBorder( iObj, "threedhighlight","threedshadow" )
iObj.style.padding=3D2
CreateMenuItem( iObj,sNext,M_GoNextSld,M_True )
CreateMenuItem( iObj,sPrev,M_GoPrevSld,M_HasPrevSld )
=09
CreateSeparator( iObj )
CreateMenuItem( iObj,sEnd,M_End,M_True )
mObj.style.visibility=3D"visible"
}
function Cancel() { window.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue; window.event.returnVa=
lue=3Dfalse }
function Highlight() { ChangeClr("activecaption","threedhighlight") }
function Deselect() { ChangeClr("threedface","menutext") }
function Perform()
{
e=3DPPTSld.event.srcElement
if( e.type=3D=3D"menuitem" && e.IsActive() )
e.Action()
else
PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue
}
function ChangeClr( bg,clr )
{
e=3DPPTSld.event.srcElement
if( e.type=3D=3D"menuitem" && e.IsActive() ) {
e.style.backgroundColor=3Dbg
e.style.color=3Dclr
}
}
function M_HasPrevSld() { return( parent.HasPrevSld() ) }
function M_GoNextSld() { if( gIsEndShow ) M_End(); else GoToNextSld() }
function M_GoPrevSld() { if( gIsEndShow ) { gIsEndShow=3D0; history.back();=
PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue; } else GoToPrevSld() }
function M_True() { return true }
function M_End() { window.close( self ) }
function CreateMenuItem( node,text,action,eval )
{
var e=3DCreateItem( node )
e.type=3D"menuitem"
e.Action=3Daction
e.IsActive=3Deval
e.innerHTML=3Dtext
if( !e.IsActive() )
e.style.color=3D"threedshadow"
e.onclick=3DPerform
e.onmouseover=3DHighlight
e.onmouseout=3DDeselect
s=3De.style;
s.fontFamily=3DsFont
s.fontSize=3D"9pt"
s.paddingLeft=3D2
}
function CreateSeparator( node )
{
var sObj=3DCreateItem( node )
SetCMBorder(sObj,"menu","menu")
var s=3DsObj.style
s.borderTopColor=3D"threedshadow"
s.borderBottomColor=3D"threedhighlight"
s.height=3D1
s.fontSize=3D"0px"
}
function CreateItem( node )
{
var elem=3DPPTSld.document.createElement("DIV")
node.insertBefore( elem )
return elem
}
function SetCMBorder( o,ltClr,rbClr )
{
var s=3Do.style
s.backgroundColor=3D"menu"
s.borderStyle=3D"solid"
s.borderWidth=3D1
s.borderColor=3DltClr+" "+rbClr+" "+rbClr+" "+ltClr
}
------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/fullscreen.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Nematode Management
------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0--
§General Habitat
=
–Wide range of soils: sandy, clay, organic
–Looks like Mn deficiency
–
•
§<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>General Management
–1st yr =3D nonhost crop
–2nd yr =3D cyst-resistant soybean variety
=
–3rd yr =3D nonhost crop
–4th yr =3D cyst-susceptible soybean variety
=
–Small grains are NOT nonhost crops.
<=
/div>
------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/slide0013.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
–Rotate with corn, cotton, grain sorghum, peanut or tobacco.
13<=
span
style=3D'font-size:111%;color:red;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'>=
Columbia Lance
=
§Crops Commonly Affected:
–Cotton
–Corn
–Soybean
–
§General Habitat
=
–Most severe on sandy soils
–
•
§<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>General Management
–Choose tolerant varieties (these neither limit nor prevent nematode reproduction & development).
–Rotate with peanut, =
tobacco or small grains.
–Use green manures and/or poultry litter.
=
–Subsoil to alleviate hardpan soils.
14<=
span
style=3D'font-size:111%;color:red;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'>=
Potential for Columb=
ia
Lance N=
ematode Based on Soil Type
Nematode
Numbers
per 500 cc of soil
Sandy Clay<=
/span>
Mineral or
Organic
10–50
Low<=
/span>
Low<=
/span>
50–100
Moderate
Low<=
/span>
100<=
/span>–200
High=
Low<=
/span>
200<=
/span>–400
High=
Moderate
400 +
High=
High=
15<=
span
style=3D'font-size:111%;color:red;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'>=
Lance
=
§Crops Commonly Affected:
–Corn
–Cotton
–Turf
§General Habitat
=
–High populations with stressful growing conditions
–Damage related to nutrition and soil <=
span
style=3D'position:absolute;top:87.75%;left:14.04%;width:34.26%;height:5.25=
%'>factors
§<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>General Management
–Provide optimum growing conditions <=
span
style=3D'position:absolute;top:37.75%;left:59.92%;width:35.76%;height:5.25=
%'>(adequate moisture, =
proper soil pH & fertility).
------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/slide0015.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
–Use chemical control (nematicides).
<=
/div>
–Choose resistant varieties.
16<=
span
style=3D'font-size:111%;color:red;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'>=
Dagger
=
§Crops Commonly Affected:
–Apple
–Strawberry
–Blackberry (vector of tomato ringspot, tobacco ringspot & grapevine fan leaf <=
span
style=3D'position:absolute;top:67.5%;left:14.04%;width:34.26%;height:5.25%=
'>viruses
§General Habitat
=
–Higher populations in light, well-drained soils
–
•
§<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>General Management
–Use chemical control (nematicides).
17<=
span
style=3D'font-size:111%;color:red;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'>=
Lesion
§Crops Commonly <=
/span>=
Affected:
<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–Apple & peach
<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–Corn & cotton
<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–Irish potato
– Wide range of soils
<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–Peanut
<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–Strawberry
<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–Tobacco
<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>§General Habitat
=
–Environmental stress (too much or too little water)
–Use green manures of sudangrass hybrids, =
sorghum-sudan hybrids or various <=
span
style=3D'position:absolute;top:45.25%;left:59.92%;width:38.76%;height:5.25=
%'>crucifers incorporated into warm soil to obtain biofumigant <=
span
style=3D'position:absolute;top:59.5%;left:59.92%;width:34.26%;height:5.25%=
'>action.
<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–Use nematicides.
–Choose resistant varieties.
–Leave land fallow in winter or summer.
18<=
span
style=3D'font-size:111%;color:red;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'>=
Reniform
=
§Crops Commonly Affected:
–Cotton
–Sweetpotato
–Vegetables
–
------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/slide0018.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
§General Habitat
=
–fine-textured soil with < 80% sand
–Currently found in 10 NC counties
§=
General Management
–Rotate with grasses, corn, peanut, small =
grains, sorghum, mustard, pepper or <=
span
style=3D'position:absolute;top:54.75%;left:59.92%;width:35.39%;height:5.25=
%'>soybean (resistant).
<=
/span>
–Use nematicides.
–Manage weeds.
19<=
span
style=3D'font-size:111%;color:red;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'>=
Ring
=
§Crops Commonly Affected:
–Corn
–Peach
–Peanut
<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–Turf
§General Habitat
=
–Environmental stress (too much or too little water)
–Improper fertility
=
§=
General Management
–Provide optimum growing conditions <=
span
style=3D'position:absolute;top:44.0%;left:61.61%;width:35.76%;height:5.25%=
'>(adequate moisture, =
proper soil pH & fertility).
–Use nematicides.
–Choose resistant varieties.
–Rotate with nonhost =
or poor host crops.
20<=
span
style=3D'font-size:111%;color:red;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'>=
Sting
=
§Crops Commonly Affected:
–Corn
–Cotton
–Peanut
–Soybean
–Strawberry
<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>–Turf
§General Habitat
=
–Sandy soil (> 80%)
–
•
§=
General Management
–Rotate with watermelon, clover <=
span
style=3D'position:absolute;top:44.0%;left:62.54%;width:32.58%;height:5.25%=
'>(excluding white clover), alfalfa, grain or tobacco.
------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/slide0020.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
–Provide optimum growing conditions <=
span
style=3D'position:absolute;top:71.75%;left:62.54%;width:35.76%;height:5.25=
%'>(adequate moisture, =
proper soil pH & fertility).
–
–
21<=
span
style=3D'font-size:111%;color:red;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'>=
Stubby Root
=
§Crops Commonly Affected:
–Corn
–Turf
–Cotton
–
------=_NextPart_01CBB32A.E1EC28E0
Content-Location: file:///C:/14882234/NematodeManagement_files/slide0021.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
§General Habitat
=
–Higher incidence on =
sandier soils
–Higher numbers coincide with environmental stress
•
§<=
span
style=3D'color:white;mso-color-index:0'>General Management
–Use nonvolatile chemical nematicides.
=
–Rotate with bahiagrass, peanut or tobacco.
–Manage weeds.
–Plant after soil temperature has warmed (nematodes “like” cool, wet
soils).
–
22<=
span
style=3D'font-size:111%;color:red;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'>=
Others
§<=
/span>Needle
§<=
/span>Northern Root Knot&#=
13;
§<=
/span>Sheath
§<=
/span>Spiral
§<=
/span>Stunt
§<=
/span>Tobacco Cyst
=
§Foliar nematodes =
(greenhouse & nu=
rsery
plants)
•
•
•
23<=
span
style=3D'font-size:111%;color:red;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'>=
Tips for Homeowners
=
=
§provide optimum growing conditions
=
§<=
/span>add organic matter b=
efore
planting
§provide adequate moisture
§<=
/span>ensure proper soil p=
H and
fertility levels
§<=
/span>prune and mow at the=
right
time and in the correct way, at appropriate height, etc.
§<=
/span>choose resistant or
tolerant plants from reliable sources (common nematode species in home land=
scapes
include root knot, stunt, lesion, ring & sting)
24<=
span
style=3D'font-size:111%;color:red;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'>=
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
‹#›
10
12
13
14
16
18
19
20
21
22
Corn ̵=
1;
Responsible for scattered stunted plants, chlorosis of plants can be prese=
nt
as well, widely distributed. Non-volatile chemical nematicides are more ef=
fective.
Turf ̵=
1; no
apparent or consistent relationship between nematode numbers and damage and
response to nematicides. Damage done by nematodes appears to be related to
nutrition and other soil factors. Keep cut to correct height, provide opti=
mum
growing conditions (adequate moisture, proper soil pH & fertility).=
3;
Cotton =
211; Can
be managed through crop rotation and a nematicide with rotation crops as
follows: grasses, corn, peanut, small grain, sorghum, mustard, pepper and
soybean (resistant). Destruction of cotton roots after harvest reduces
nematode survival as this crop is a perennial. Subsoiling in areas where t=
here
is a hardpan helps limit losses to nematodes
' + ENDSHOW_MESG + '
![](3D"notes_flag.gif")
No=
tes![](3D"buttons.gif")
![](3D"slide0001_image001.png"){kind=link}